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What is the role of the manager in managing workload?

Stéphanie van Rosmalen ·
Zorgmanager in verpleeghuis corridor legt hand op schouder van collega, omringd door druk bewegend personeel in warm-klinisch licht.

A manager has a direct impact on the workload of their staff. The way tasks are distributed, how open communication is, and what support is available largely determines whether a team functions well or gradually grinds to a halt. Especially in healthcare, where staff shortages and rising care demands converge, good leadership is not a luxury but a necessity. In this article, we answer the most frequently asked questions about workload in healthcare and the role managers play in it.

How does a manager influence workload?

A manager has a significant influence on workload, both positively and negatively. The way tasks are distributed, how realistic expectations are, and the extent to which employees feel heard largely determines whether workload remains manageable or escalates. Leadership is therefore one of the most powerful levers for regulating workload.

Managers who communicate transparently about what is expected of employees create clarity. Clarity reduces stress. When employees know what takes priority and what can wait, they spend less energy figuring out the right order of things themselves. That sounds simple, but in practice it regularly goes wrong in healthcare: tasks pile up, priorities are unclear, and employees feel responsible for everything at once.

A manager also shapes team culture. In a team where mistakes can be openly discussed and asking for help is normal, overload is identified more quickly. In a team where employees fear appearing weak, excessive workload can go unnoticed for a long time.

What are the most common causes of workload pressure in healthcare?

The most common causes of workload pressure in healthcare are staff shortages, a high administrative burden, irregular working hours, and the feeling of never having enough time to provide quality care. These factors reinforce one another and create structurally high pressure on healthcare workers.

The main causes are listed below:

  • Staff shortages: Fewer colleagues means more tasks per employee, without any reduction in care demand.
  • High administrative burden: Registrations, reports, and protocols take up time that comes at the expense of direct care delivery.
  • Irregular schedules: Night and weekend shifts disrupt the body’s natural rhythm, and recovery time between shifts is insufficient.
  • Emotional strain: Caring for vulnerable people requires a great deal of empathy, which takes energy — especially when there is little space for processing those experiences.
  • Lack of autonomy: Employees who have little influence over their own work experience more stress than colleagues who can plan and prioritize independently.

Managers cannot eliminate all of these causes, but they can create conditions in which employees cope better with this pressure.

How can a manager recognize early signs of overload?

A manager can recognize early signs of overload by maintaining regular contact with employees, noticing changes in behavior and performance, and creating a safe environment in which employees feel comfortable raising concerns. Early intervention prevents long-term absenteeism.

Specific warning signs to watch for include:

  • More errors than usual in the execution of tasks
  • Increased irritability or emotional reactions to minor setbacks
  • Reduced engagement, less initiative, or withdrawn behavior
  • More frequent sick days or late arrivals
  • Difficulty concentrating or increased forgetfulness

It is important that a manager does not interpret these signals as personal failings of the employee, but as information about the situation. A well-timed conversation, free of judgment, can make the difference between a timely course correction and a prolonged period of sick leave.

What measures can a manager take to reduce workload?

A manager can reduce workload by distributing tasks fairly, cutting unnecessary administrative work, allowing time for recovery, and actively involving employees in finding solutions. Structural measures work better than temporary fixes.

Practical measures at team level

At team level, a manager can have a direct impact by scheduling shifts so that employees have sufficient recovery time between them. Regular team meetings with workload explicitly on the agenda give employees the space to raise issues before they escalate. The distribution of tasks should not always fall on the same shoulders: rotating demanding tasks prevents some individuals from consistently carrying a heavier load than others.

Measures at the individual level

At the individual level, holding regular one-on-one conversations is essential — not only during formal performance reviews, but also informally and on a low-threshold basis. Actively ask how someone is doing, not just what they have accomplished. Offer concrete support, such as temporarily assigning less complex tasks or providing extra guidance when new responsibilities are introduced. Recognizing effort, even when things are difficult, has a proven positive effect on motivation and resilience.

When is workload in healthcare an organizational problem rather than an individual one?

Workload in healthcare becomes an organizational problem when multiple employees are experiencing the same complaints simultaneously, absenteeism is structurally high, or the underlying causes are structural in nature — such as chronic understaffing or unworkable protocols. In those cases, individual coaching is not the solution.

A common mistake is for managers to treat workload as a personal problem belonging to the employee who raises it. But if five out of ten team members are showing the same signs, that says something about the system, not the individuals. Questions that help make this distinction include:

  • Are multiple employees expressing similar complaints?
  • Are the causes beyond the employee’s own sphere of influence?
  • Have previous individual interventions proven ineffective?
  • Has absenteeism been above average for an extended period?

If the answer to several of these questions is yes, it is time to open a conversation with management and HR about structural change. In that case, a manager’s role is not only that of a coach, but also that of a signal-sender to the organization.

How does technology help managers manage workload?

Technology helps managers manage workload by automating repetitive and time-consuming tasks, freeing employees to focus on work that genuinely requires human attention. In healthcare, this is particularly relevant: every minute saved on monitoring or administration is a minute that can be spent on direct care delivery.

AI-driven monitoring software is a concrete example. Rather than requiring staff to be continuously present or to check rooms at regular intervals, intelligent software takes over that responsibility. This reduces pressure on the team without compromising care quality, and gives managers more room to focus on team leadership and the prevention of overload.

How Kepler Vision Technologies helps address workload in healthcare

We understand that workload in healthcare is not just an HR issue, but also an operational challenge that calls for smart solutions. Our AI software Kepler Night Nurse and Kepler NurseAssist are designed to support healthcare workers by monitoring clients around the clock.

  • Automatic fall detection: Staff receive an alert within seconds of a fall, without needing to be continuously present.
  • Minimal false alarms: Only one false alarm every 92 days, significantly reducing unnecessary interruptions and stress.
  • Privacy-safe: Images are never viewed by people — staff only enter a room when the software requests it.
  • Plug-and-play installation: Easy to plan, configure, and deploy, even for busy care teams.

By handing routine monitoring over to our software, managers and employees gain more space for the tasks that truly require human attention. Want to find out how we can help your organization reduce workload? Get in touch and discover what our solutions can do for your team.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I start addressing workload as a manager when the problem has been going on for a long time?

Start with an honest, open conversation with your team — without judgment — to identify where the bottlenecks are. Then choose one or two concrete areas for improvement that you can directly influence, such as task distribution or scheduling, and communicate transparently about what you plan to do. Small, visible steps build trust and show employees that their concerns are being taken seriously.

What if employees don't feel comfortable raising workload concerns?

This is a signal that psychological safety within the team is insufficient. As a manager, you can break through this by showing vulnerability yourself, making it acceptable to discuss mistakes, and actively asking about individual experiences in one-on-one conversations rather than only in group settings. Normalizing the conversation about workload — for example, by making it a standing item on team meeting agendas — significantly lowers the threshold.

How do I avoid becoming overloaded myself as a manager?

Managers in healthcare are also exposed to high workload pressures and are often overlooked in this regard. Take your own limits and warning signs seriously, seek support from fellow managers or your own supervisor, and make use of available HR resources. A manager who is in good shape themselves is better equipped to support their team and recognize overload at an early stage.

What are the most common mistakes managers make when dealing with workload?

A common mistake is waiting for an employee to raise the alarm themselves — when overloaded employees are precisely the least likely to do so. Other pitfalls include treating workload as a temporary problem that will resolve on its own, focusing on individuals when the problem is structural, and offering solutions without involving the employee in the process. Acting proactively and structurally, rather than reactively, makes the biggest difference.

How do I measure whether my approach to workload is actually working?

Use a combination of hard and soft indicators: track absenteeism figures and turnover rates over time, but also regularly and actively ask employees how they experience the workload through brief team check-ins or a simple employee satisfaction survey. If the signs that previously indicated overload — such as irritability, errors, or withdrawn behavior — begin to decrease, that is a positive signal. Evaluate your approach at least every quarter and adjust where necessary.

Can technology such as AI monitoring software genuinely reduce workload in a lasting way, or is it just a temporary fix?

Technology such as AI-driven monitoring software does not resolve underlying organizational problems, but it does structurally reduce the routine monitoring tasks that account for a large part of the mental and physical burden on healthcare workers. By transferring these tasks to intelligent software, employees demonstrably gain more space for direct care delivery and recovery. It is therefore a sustainable complement to good leadership and organizational policy — not a replacement for either.

When should a manager bring in external help for workload issues?

Bring in external help when absenteeism remains structurally high despite internal measures, when multiple employees are absent or at risk of absence at the same time, or when the causes of workload lie outside the team’s sphere of influence — such as chronic understaffing at the organizational level. External parties such as an occupational physician, health and safety expert, or organizational consultant can help identify blind spots and set in motion structural changes that have stalled internally.

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